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Sex hormone binding globulin
Also known as : [SHBG]


Plasma/Serum
Test performed by: LabPLUS Automation


Specimen Collection

Outside laboratories separate off serum/plasma and forward to LabPlus laboratory.

Sample stability :

  • 5 days at 20-25 o C
  • 7 days at 2-8 o C
  • 12 months at -20 o C


  • PST

    4.5 mL PST Blood (Preferred)

    Micro-PST

    0.5 mL Paediatric Micro-PST Blood (Preferred)

    Heparin

    5 mL Heparin Blood

    Plain

    4 mL Plain Blood

    SST

    3.5 mL SST Blood

    Microsample

    1 mL Paediatric Microsample Blood

    Micro-heparin

    1 mL Paediatric Micro-heparin Blood
    Reference Intervals

    Units: nmol/L

    Normal ranges:

    age

    females

    males

    <1y

    Reference interval is not well defined

    Reference interval is not well defined

    1 to <11y

    19 - 137

    18 - 153

    11y to <20y

    Pre-pubertal: 19 - 137

    Post-pubertal: 23 - 120

    Pre-pubertal: 18 - 153

    Post-pubertal: 13 - 49

    20 - 49y

    23 - 120

    13 - 49

    50y +

    19 - 121

    15 - 71

    Uncertainty of Measurement: 6%



    Turnaround Time: Within 1 day
    Assay Method

    Principle : Sandwich type immunoassay with chemiluminescence detection

    Reagents : Roche SHBG kit

    Analyser : Cobas e801


    Diagnostic Use and Interpretation

    SHBG is used to enable calculation of the free testosterone concentration, which is useful in assessing females with hirsuitism, virilisation, or polycystic ovary syndrome and males with hypogonadism.

    (See testosterone - free ).

    The laboratory may decline a request for SHBG if:

    • the total testosterone level in a woman is lower than 1.3 or higher than 5 nmol/L
    • the total testosterone in a man is lower than 7 or higher than 15 nmol/L

    In these cases the total testosterone level provides unequivocal information.

    However if SHBG testing is required independent of testosterone testing, special arrangement through a Chemical Pathologist is required.

    The Duty Chemical Pathologist can be contacted via Labplus, Lablink at 09-3074949 ext 22000 or by e-mail at: chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz

    A number of drugs and clinical conditions can alter SHBG levels:

    Increased:

    • oestrogen therapy
    • oral contraceptives
    • pregnancy
    • thyrotoxicosis
    • cirrhosis of the liver

    Decreased:

    • obesity
    • Cushing's syndrome
    • myxoedema
    • acromegaly
    • polycystic ovary syndrome
    • androgen therapy

    Free Testosterone


    Contact Information

    Emails to chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz will receive priority attention from the on-call chemical pathologist.

    If the query concerns a specific patient please include the NHI number in your email.

    If email is not a suitable option, please contact the on-call chemical pathologist via Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995).

    Individual chemical pathologists may be contacted but will not be available at all times.

    After-hours : contact Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995) or hospital operator for on duty staff after hours.


    Dr Samarina Musaad (Clinical Lead) : SamarinaM@adhb.govt.nz ext. 22402

    Dr Cam Kyle: CampbellK@adhb.govt.nz ext 22052

    Dr Weldon Chiu: WeldonC@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427

    Dr Campbell Heron: CHeron@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427




Last updated at 09:25:30 22/01/2024