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P1NP
Also known as : [Procollagen-1 N-terminal propeptide]


Plasma/Serum
Test performed by: LabPLUS Automation


Specimen Collection

If >24hrs, please refrigerate and transport specimens.

If samples will take longer than 5 days to arrive, please send frozen.

Sample stability:

  • 24 hours at 15-25 o C
  • 5 days at 2-8 o C
  • 6 months at -20 o C


PST

4.5 mL PST Blood (Preferred)

Heparin

5 mL Heparin Plasma

Plain

4 mL Plain Blood

SST

3.5 mL SST Blood

Micro-PST

1 mL Paediatric Micro-PST Blood
Reference Intervals

Units: ug/L.

Reference ranges:

Females
Age (y)
Reference Interval

<1
430 - 3000

1 to 10
280 - 830

10 to <14
140 - 1200

14 to <18
40 - 460

18 to <25
20 - 110

25 to <35
20 - 85

35+ (premenopausal)
15 - 60

35+ (postmenopausal)
20 - 115
Males
<1
430 - 3000

1 to <12
240 - 820

12 to <17
220 - 1600

17 to <18

18 to <20

80 - 480

60-220


21 to <25
35 - 140

25+
20 - 85

Uncertainty of Measurement: 10%

Note: Supplementary biotin may cause falsely low results .



Turnaround Time: Within 3 hours
Assay Method

Principle : Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay

Reagents: Roche Elecsys Total P1NP

Analyser: Cobas e801


Diagnostic Use and Interpretation

P1NP (procollagen-1 N-terminal peptide) is a peptide formed during type 1 collagen synthesis, and its plasma concentration is an index of the rate of bone turnover .

Plasma P1NP is increased in states of high bone turnover such as normal growth, healing fractures, Paget's disease, osteoporosis, hyperparathyroidism, and hyperthyroidism.

It can be used to monitor therapy in Paget's disease and osteoporosis.

Its use as a predictor of future bone loss in osteoporosis is not yet well established.


The assay measures total P1NP (intact P1NP plus a smaller peptide), which is partially cleared by the kidney; hence P1NP levels increase in renal failure.

P1NP is not a marker of liver fibrosis: see P3NP.

Note: Supplementary biotin may cause falsely low results .



Contact Information

The chemical pathology team can be reached via email: chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz or via Lablink (09) 307 4949 ext 22000 or 09-3078995

Emails will receive priority attention from the on-call chemical pathologist. Include the patients NHI.

After-hours: contact Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995) or hospital operator for on duty staff after hours .



Specimen Transport Instructions for Referring Laboratories

Send at 2-8C if less than 5 days post collection.

If stored greater than 5 days post collection sample must be sent frozen.



Last updated at 11:42:03 16/01/2026