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Amiodarone


Serum
Test performed by: LabPLUS High Performance Liquid Chromatography


The quoted therapeutic range is for trough concentrations; specimens should be collected shortly before administering the next dose of the drug.


Specimen Collection

Tubes containing gel (SST and PST) are NOT acceptable


Plain

4 mL Plain Blood (Preferred)

EDTA

4 mL EDTA Blood

Heparin

4 mL Heparin Blood

Microsample

1 mL Microsample Serum
Reference Intervals

Units: mg/L

Therapeutic Range: 0.5-2.6

Uncertainty of Measurement: 12%

The active metabolite, Desethylamiodarone, is not used in the interpretation of therapeutic effect.

Desethylamiodarone has steady state levels that are similar to the corresponding Amiodarone levels. As the Amiodarone level decreases faster than that of the metabolite, the level of Desethylamiodarone can be used for assessing the patients compliance.



Turnaround Time: Within 1 week

Performed Weekly.


Assay Method

Principle : High performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection (HPLC-PDA)


Diagnostic Use and Interpretation

Monitoring

Amiodarone prolongs the action potential duration and hence the refractory period of atrial, nodal and ventricular tissues, giving it a broad range of activity against all types of arrhythmia.

The minimum effective dose should be given. Side effects (bradycardia and conductive disturbances), can occur in some patients even within the recommended therapeutic range.

The half life is approximately 50 days (range 20 - 100 days); measurement of blood levels should not be done until 3 months after a change in the dosage regime.

Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism can be caused by amiodarone; the TSH levels should be monitored occasionally. Liver function tests should also be monitored before, and periodically during treatment.


Contact Information

Emails to chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz will receive priority attention from the on-call chemical pathologist.

If the query concerns a specific patient please include the NHI number in your email.

If email is not a suitable option, please contact the on-call chemical pathologist via Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995).

Individual chemical pathologists may be contacted but will not be available at all times.

After-hours : contact Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995) or hospital operator for on duty staff after hours.


Dr Samarina Musaad (Clinical Lead) : SamarinaM@adhb.govt.nz ext. 22402

Dr Cam Kyle: CampbellK@adhb.govt.nz ext 22052

Dr Weldon Chiu: WeldonC@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427

Dr Campbell Heron: CHeron@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427

Dr Sakunthala Jayasinghe: Sakunthala@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427



Specimen Transport Instructions for Referring Laboratories

Please centrifuge as soon as possible after collection and freeze serum/plasma at -20 o C.

Send to LabPlus frozen.



Last updated at 15:26:00 06/01/2025