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Thyroid stimulating hormone
Also known as : [thyrotropin],[TSH]


Plasma/Serum
Test performed by: LabPLUS Automation


Specimen Collection

Sample stability:


PST

4.5 mL PST Blood (Preferred)

Micro-PST

0.5 mL Paediatric Micro-PST Blood (Preferred)

EDTA

4 mL EDTA Blood

Heparin

5 mL Heparin Blood

Plain

4 mL Plain Blood

SST

3.5 mL Adult SST Blood

Microsample

0.5 mL Paediatric Microsample Blood

Micro-heparin

0.5 mL Paediatric Micro-heparin Blood

Micro-EDTA

0.5 mL Paediatric Micro-EDTA Blood
Reference Intervals

Units: mU/L

Reference ranges:

4 days - 1 month

0.4 - 16.0

1 month - 1 year

0.6 - 8.0

>1 year - 18 years

0.5 - 4.5

>18 years

0.27 - 4.2


Pregnancy:

Gestational age (weeks)

TSH (mU/L)

<7 (as non-pregnant)

0.3 - 4.2

7 +0 - 13 +6

0.1 - 3.5

14 +0 - 28 +0

0.2 - 3.8

28 +1 - 40 +0

0.3 - 3.8

Uncertainty of Measurement: 10% below level of 0.050

5% at levels of 5 mU/L and higher



Turnaround Time: Within 3 hours
Assay Method

Principle: Sandwich type immunoassay with chemiluminescence detection

Reagents: Roche TSH kit

Analyser: Cobas e801


Diagnostic Use and Interpretation

Increased in primary hypothyroidism.

Decreased in hyperthyroidism.

In secondary hypothyroidism due to pituitary disorders, it may "normal" or low, with a low free T4 .

Temporary hypothalamic/pituitary dysfunction (aka 'sick euthyroid syndrome') may occur with acute illness and can create a confusing thyroid function pattern. Therefore, it is generally NOT recommended to assess thyroid function when a patient is acutely unwell, unless it is believe that thyroid dysfunction is the basis of the illness.

Reference:

Roche Diagnostics: Thyroid function tests Reference Intervals for Children and Adults


Contact Information

Emails to chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz will receive priority attention from the on-call chemical pathologist.

If the query concerns a specific patient please include the NHI number in your email.

If email is not a suitable option, please contact the on-call chemical pathologist via Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995).

Individual chemical pathologists may be contacted but will not be available at all times.

After-hours : contact Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995) or hospital operator for on duty staff after hours.


Dr Samarina Musaad (Clinical Lead) : SamarinaM@adhb.govt.nz ext. 22402

Dr Cam Kyle: CampbellK@adhb.govt.nz ext 22052

Dr Weldon Chiu: WeldonC@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427

Dr Campbell Heron: CHeron@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427

Dr Sakunthala Jayasinghe: Sakunthala@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427




Last updated at 14:37:55 08/04/2025