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Opiates
Also known as : [Codeine],[Morphine]


Urine
Test performed by: LabPLUS Toxicology


Specimen Collection

Casual urine


Reference Intervals

REPORT:        The screen is reported as either Detected or Not Detected (qualitative result only).

Uncertainty of Measurement :   10% at the level of 300 ng/mL.



Turnaround Time: Within 1 day

Availability  Drug screens can be performed after hours and on weekends for urgent samples (AED/CED), or if approved by the on-call Chemical Pathologist. The request form must be clearly marked ' Urgent' and the laboratory must be alerted by telephone (via Lablink) before the sample is sent.  


Assay Method

Principle : Immunoassay


Diagnostic Use and Interpretation

Drugs Detected:

This is a screening test that detects the following opiate class drugs:

The assay does not differentiate between these drugs. If a positive result is obtained,  mass spectrometry can be performed to determine the type of opiate present (e.g. morphine, codeine)

The following drugs may cause 'Opiate Detected' immunoassay at high levels

Confirmation for the presence/absence of other opiate compound would require further definitive analysis. Please contact the Toxicology laboratory if required.

  • Ingestion of some types of poppy seed cake can produce a positive result.

    Drugs not detected by Opiate immunoassay  :

    • Methadone
    • pethidine
    • tramadol    

     Please request these specifically if required.

    Also see Drug Screen (for Clinical Management) and Drug Screen (for Evidential Purposes).

  • Drug Screen- Clinical management

    Drug Screen- Evidential purposes


    Contact Information

    Emails to chemicalpathologist@adhb.govt.nz will receive priority attention from the on-call chemical pathologist.

    If the query concerns a specific patient please include the NHI number in your email.

    If email is not a suitable option, please contact the on-call chemical pathologist via Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995).

    Individual chemical pathologists may be contacted but will not be available at all times. 

    After-hours : contact  Lablink (Auckland City Hospital ext. 22000 or 09-3078995) or hospital operator for on duty staff after hours.


    Dr Samarina Musaad (Clinical Lead) : SamarinaM@adhb.govt.nz ext. 22402 

    Dr Cam Kyle: CampbellK@adhb.govt.nz   ext 22052 

    Dr Weldon Chiu: WeldonC@adhb.govt.nz   ext. 23427 

    Dr Campbell Heron: CHeron@adhb.govt.nz   ext. 23427

    Dr Sakunthala Jayasinghe: Sakunthala@adhb.govt.nz ext. 23427




    Last updated at 15:26:00 06/01/2025